IQ (Ma’aunin Hankali) maki ne na lamba da ake samu daga gwaje-gwajen da aka tsara don auna ƙwarewar tunanin mutum.
Yawanci ana ƙididdige IQ ta hanyar yin gwajin hankali da aka tsara (kamar Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale), bisa tsarin rarraba na yau da kullun ta amfani da matsakaicin maki na rukunin shekarun mutum. An saita matsakaicin a 100, tare da daidaitaccen karkata na kusan 15, wanda ke nuna inda kuke a cikin wannan rarraba. A taƙaice, IQ yana wakiltar yadda hankalinku yake a kwatanta da na takwarorinku na shekaru.
Muhimman halayen IQ:
- Maki mafi girma yana nuna hankali mafi girma (a kwatanta da rukunin shekaru ɗaya)
- Gabaɗaya, 85-115 ana ɗaukarsa “matsakaici,” kuma 130 ko sama ana ɗaukarsa “mai girma sosai”
- Yana tantance wasu fannoni ne kawai na hankali (kamar tunani na hankali, ƙwaƙwalwa da dalili), kuma bai nuna kowace ƙwarewa ba, kamar ƙirƙira ko hankalin motsin rai
- Yana da wani ƙarfin hasashe kuma yawanci yana da alaƙa da dacewa ga koyo ko sana’o’i, amma wasu masu suka suna ganin bai wakilci cikakken hankalin mutum ba
A ‘yan shekarun nan, an kuma nuna cewa kuzari da abubuwan motsin rai na iya shafar maki, wanda ke sa wahalar bayyana cikakken hankalin mutum bisa IQ kaɗai.
Kuna son gwada ƙwarewar tunaninku?
Yi Gwajin Farko na WIQS kyauta.