Hankali shi ne ikon koyo daga gogewa, daidaitawa da tsara muhalli, da kuma warware matsaloli.
Wata ma’ana ta gama-gari tana bayyana hankali a matsayin “ƙwarewar tunani ta gaba ɗaya wadda ta ƙunshi ikon koyo daga gogewa, yin amfani da ilimin da aka samu wajen yin tunani da warware matsaloli, da daidaita hali bisa yanayi.” Wannan ƙwarewa tana haɗa ayyukan fahimta kamar gane abubuwa, kulawa, ƙwaƙwalwa, harshe da tsarawa, kuma ana iya auna ta ta amfani da gwajin hankali da aka tsara kamar gwajin IQ.
Gabaɗaya, hankali yana da waɗannan halaye:
- Fahimta da yin tunani game da bayanai daga kai da kuma duniyar waje
- Mayar da martani cikin sassauci ga sabbin ayyuka da muhalli
- Warware matsaloli da yanke shawara
- Girma da canza hali da ilimi ta hanyar koyo
Muhimman Sassa: IQ, Tunani da Warware Matsaloli
Lokacin da masu bincike da gwaje-gwaje kamar WIQS ke magana game da hankali a aikace, yawanci suna rarraba shi zuwa wasu ƙwarewar tunani da za a iya aunawa. Fahimtar waɗannan sassa yana sa a fi ganin abin da makin IQ ke nunawa.
- IQ (Ma’aunin Hankali) — maki da aka tsara wanda ke taƙaita aiki a ayyukan tunani da yawa, yana ba da damar kwatanta sakamakonku da mafi girman jama’a. Duba Menene IQ? don ƙarin bayani.
- Tunani — yanke hukunce-hukunce na hankali daga bayanai, gane alaƙa, da yin tunani game da matsala mataki-mataki.
- Warware matsaloli — amfani da ilimi da tunani don gano mafita ga aikin da ba a saba ba, sau da yawa a ƙarƙashin matsin lokaci.
- Gane tsari — lura da tsare-tsare, jerin abubuwa ko ƙa’idodi a cikin rukunin siffofi, lambobi ko alamomi, wanda shi ne tushen yawancin tambayoyin gwajin IQ.
- Tunani na sarari — hango da juya siffofi da alaƙarsu a sarari a cikin zuciya, ƙwarewa mai alaƙa ta kusa da tambayoyin siffofi da tsari.
Ana kuma amfani da hankali a bayan halittu masu rai, ga injuna da basirar wucin gadi, ana fahimtarsa a mafi faɗin ma’ana a matsayin “ikon sarrafa bayanai da daidaitawa don cimma manufa.”
Ana ci gaba da muhawara tsakanin masu bincike game da yadda ya kamata a bayyana da auna hankali, kuma wasu suna ganin yana da wuya a bayyana shi da ma’ana ɗaya kawai.
Gwada Ƙwarewar Tunaninku